Fatehpur Sikri is located just 40 kms away from Agra, built by the Mughal Emperor Akbar. Presently the city is a UNESCO world heritage site, it is home to Jodha Bai's Palace, Jama Mosque, Buland Darwaza, and Tomb of Salim Chisti among many other famous monuments attracting travelers from all around the world.
Situated just 40km from Agra, Fatehpur Sikri and is a famous tourist attraction. The city is predominantly made of red sandstone, Fatehpur Sikri was founded in 1571 century by Mughal Emperor Akbar. The city is built by the king Akbar and had been the capital of his Empire for fifteen years. Presently UNESCO world heritage site, it is home to Jodha Bai's Palace, Jama Mosque, Buland Darwaza, and Tomb of Salim Chisti among many other famous monuments. Derived from Arab and central Asian tent encampments, the Imperial Complex is a work of pavilions arranged in formal geometry on a piece of land.
The city is a unique blend of architectural excellence. It was built by Akbar to honour Sheikh Salim Chisti, whose prediction of the birth of a Mughal heir came true while Akbar was visiting the then city of Sikri. In honour of the prophecy, Akbar built this city and Jama Masjid, a stunning mosque which is still in use today. He also undertook the construction of three palaces for each of his favorite wives, one a Hindu, one a Muslim and one a Christian. An Indo-Islamic Masterpiece, Fatehpur Sikri is a top attraction near Agra.
The Diwan-i-Aam is a Hall of Public Audience, it was meant to hold public meeting and gatherings. It is a multi-bayed rectangular pavilion-like structure that faces an ample open space. Standing on 49 pillars, the Diwan-i-Aam consists of a Jharokha type chamber which is also known as Takht-i-Murassa. The place has marvelous decorations all over its pillars and walls. Made of Marble is the Bethak where the ministers were to sit. Two gateways and three aisles divide the hall.
The Panch Mahal has the design elements of a Buddhist Temple. Entirely columnar, it has four story in decreasing size built asymmetrically over the ground floor. The structure contains 176 columns with Jaalis or the screens suggesting the presence of the Pardah System which the Queens had to follow. The pavilion gives a splendid view of the fort. Panch Mahal has a pool, the Anoop Talab in front of it which once was a setting for musical concerts.
The Ibadat Khana or the House of Worship was a meeting house where Akbar had laid the foundations of Din-e-Ilahi, which was a religion which was preached by Mughal Emperor Akbar during his rule to spread harmony and peace. Here spiritual leaders of different religions gathered to conduct discussions of the teachings of their respective faiths.
The Diwan-i -Khas is Built in the Persian architectural style, this building was the hall of private audience. Only the royal members assembled here to discuss private affairs. The Central Pillar with a square base and an octagonal shaft has brought fame to the architectural masterpiece. Floral and Geometrical designs increase the beauty of the base and the shaft. Furthermore, it's thirty-six meandering paths act as a support to Akbar's platform. These are connected to every corner of the building on the first floor by four stone walkways.
The Jama Masjid was built-in the 17th century, Jama Masjid is a World Heritage site presently. Also known as the Friday Mosque, it is the most visited place in Agra. Devotees consider it as a pilgrimage destination. It contains a single dome with two colonnaded halls on either side. Sculpted Mihrabs adorn the two smaller rooms and the main chamber. The Mosque is a transition in Islamic Architecture mixed up with that of Persian Style. The visitors find golden inscriptions on a royal blue colored background which is a tribute to this fusion. Following this, the interiors are embellished with watercolor paintings giving a glimpse of stylized floral designs.
To revere the burial place of the Sufi saint, Salim Chisti, the tomb is the most beautiful example of Mughal Architecture. It finds its place in the courtyard of the mosque. Emperor Akbar took on to the building of this tomb as a mark of respect for Salim Chisti who foretold the birth of Jahangir, Akbar's successor. The main building of this tomb is enclosed by marble screens from all sides. The door of the main chamber is carved beautifully with the patterns and inscriptions from the Quran. The marble made floor has multicolored stones laid over it. The inner chamber of the tomb consists of a wooden canopy where inlays the mosaic of the mother of pearl. The Tomb is known for its Child Birth Blessings. Devotees from all over the country visit the tomb with the hope of fulfillment of their wishes. People tie threads over the marble screens as a reminder of their aspirations to Salim Chisti.
The best time to visit Fatehpur Sikri is in the winter season (November to March) when the weather is perfect for sightseeing. April-June is the summer season in Fatehpur Sikri which is scorching hot and not a good time to visit. July-September is the monsoon season in Fatehpur Sikri when the weather can get humid at times.
The city of Fatehpur Sikri with its marvelous architecture great culture and heritage and a warm Hospital offer to tourist make their experience of travel memorable. The city of Fatehpur Sikri is a top place in every travelers visiting destination. So this season pack your bags and move on to a journey to this City and build your own lifetime memories.
